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Deuteronomy 34:1

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

በዚህ ቋንቋ ገና ትርጉም የለም፤ English እየታየ ነው።

34

አሊያህ 7

1 וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהֹוָ֧ה אֶת־כׇּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃ And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land, even Gilead as far as Dan;
2 וְאֵת֙ כׇּל־נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כׇּל־אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּ֥ם הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃ and all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah as far as the hinder sea;
3 וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֗גֶב וְֽאֶת־הַכִּכָּ֞ר בִּקְעַ֧ת יְרֵח֛וֹ עִ֥יר הַתְּמָרִ֖ים עַד־צֹֽעַר׃ and the South, and the Plain, even the valley of Jericho the city of palm-trees, as far as Zoar.
4 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו זֹ֤את הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּ֠עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹֽר׃ And the LORD said unto him: ‘This is the land which I swore unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying: I will give it unto thy seed; I have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither.’
5 וַיָּ֨מׇת שָׁ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶבֶד־יְהֹוָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־פִּ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the LORD.
6 וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ר אֹת֤וֹ בַגַּי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב מ֖וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֑וֹר וְלֹא־יָדַ֥ע אִישׁ֙ אֶת־קְבֻ֣רָת֔וֹ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ And he was buried in the valley in the land of Moab over against Beth-peor; and no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.
7 וּמֹשֶׁ֗ה בֶּן־מֵאָ֧ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּמֹת֑וֹ לֹא־כָהֲתָ֥ה עֵינ֖וֹ וְלֹא־נָ֥ס לֵחֹֽה׃ And Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died: his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated.
8 וַיִּבְכּוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּעַֽרְבֹ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ יְמֵ֥י בְכִ֖י אֵ֥בֶל מֹשֶֽׁה׃ And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days; so the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended.
9 וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מָלֵא֙ ר֣וּחַ חׇכְמָ֔ה כִּֽי־סָמַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָדָ֖יו עָלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֵלָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses.
10 וְלֹא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהֹוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃ And there hath not arisen a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face;
11 לְכׇל־הָ֨אֹתֹ֜ת וְהַמּוֹפְתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁלָחוֹ֙ יְהֹוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכׇל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכׇל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃ in all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land;
12 וּלְכֹל֙ הַיָּ֣ד הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּלְכֹ֖ל הַמּוֹרָ֣א הַגָּד֑וֹל אֲשֶׁר֙ עָשָׂ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ and in all the mighty hand, and in all the great terror, which Moses wrought in the sight of all Israel.

Miqra according to the Masorah · ፈቃድ: CC BY-SA · ምንጭ
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · ፈቃድ: Public Domain · ምንጭ

ቃል በቃል (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. וַיַּ֨עַלʻâlâhto ascend
  2. מֹשֶׁ֜הMôshehMosheh
  3. מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤תʻărâbâha desert
  4. מוֹאָב֙MôwʼâbMoab
  5. אֶלʼêlnear
  6. הַ֣רhara mountain or range of hills
  7. נְב֔וֹNᵉbôwNebo
  8. רֹ֚אשׁrôʼshthe head
  9. הַפִּסְגָּ֔הPiçgâhPisgah
  10. אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherwho
  11. עַלʻalabove
  12. פְּנֵ֣יpânîymthe face
  13. יְרֵח֑וֹYᵉrîychôwJericho or Jerecho
  14. וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּrâʼâhto see
  15. יְהוָ֧הYᵉhôvâhJehovah
  16. אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
  17. כָּלkôlthe whole
  18. הָאָ֛רֶץʼeretsthe earth
  19. אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
  20. הַגִּלְעָ֖דGilʻâdGilad
  21. עַדʻadas far as
  22. דָּֽןDânDan

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Deuteronomy 34:1 in every translation

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Moshe went up from the plains of Moav to Mount Nevo—the peak of the crest that faces Yereicho; and Adonoy showed him the entire land, the Gil’od till Don.

ፈቃድ: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Moses went up [in one bound] from the plains of Moav to Mount Nevo, the top of the height which faces Jericho, and the L-rd showed him all of the land [(He showed him all of Eretz Yisrael in its (time of) peace, and the oppressors who were destined to rise up against it)], the Gilead until Dan [(He showed him the sons of Dan serving idolatry (Judges 18:30), and He showed him Shimshon, of the tribe of Dan, who would arise as a savior.)]

ፈቃድ: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהֹוָ֧ה אֶת־כׇּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃

ፈቃድ: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land, even Gilead as far as Dan;

ፈቃድ: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃

ፈቃድ: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ויעל משה מערבת מואב אל הר נבו ראש הפסגה אשר על פני ירחו ויראהו יהוה את כל הארץ את הגלעד עד דן

ፈቃድ: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַיַּעַל מֹשֶׁה מֵעַרְבֹת מוֹאָב אֶל־הַר נְבוֹ רֹאשׁ הַפִּסְגָּה אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי יְרֵחוֹ וַיַּרְאֵהוּ יְהוָה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָרֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָד עַד־דָּן׃

ፈቃድ: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און משה איז אַרױפֿגעגאַנגען פֿון די פּלױנען פֿון מוֹאָבֿ צום באַרג נבֿוֹ, אױפֿן שפּיץ פּסגָה װאָס אַקעגן יריחוֹ; און גאָט האָט אים געװיזן דאָס גאַנצע לאַנד גִלעָד ביז דָן;

ፈቃድ: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Moïse se dirigea des plaines de Moab vers le mont Nébo, et monta au sommet du Pisga qui est en face de Jéricho. Et l’Éternel lui fit contempler tout le pays: le Galaad jusqu’à Dan,

ፈቃድ: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

I wstąpił Mojżesz ze stepów Moabu na górę Nebo, na szczyt Pisgi, która naprzeciw Jerecho, i pokazał mu Wiekuisty całą ziemię, od Gilead do Dan; 

ፈቃድ: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Mose stieg hinauf von den Steppen Moab auf den Berg Nebo, die Spitze der Pisga, welche vor Jericho, und der Herr ließ ihn sehen das ganze Land, vom Gilead bis Dan.

ፈቃድ: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kaj Moseo supreniris de la stepo de Moab sur la monton Nebo, sur la supron de Pisga, kiu estas kontraŭ Jeriĥo. Kaj la Eternulo montris al li la tutan landon Gilead, ĝis Dan,

ፈቃድ: Public Domain

Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:1

Rashi

עברית

מערבות מואב אל הר נבו. כמה מעלות היו ופסען משה בפסיעה אחת:

את כל הארץ. הראהו את כל ארץ ישראל בשלותה והמציקין העתידים להיות מציקין לה:

עד דן. הראהו בני דן עובדים עבודה זרה שנאמר (שופטים יח, ל) ויקימו להם בני דן את הפסל, והראהו שמשון שעתיד לצאת ממנו למושיע:

On Your Way · ፈቃድ: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

English

And Mosheh went up from the plains of Moab to the mountain of Nebo, to the summit of the height which is over against Jericho; and the Word of the Lord showed him all the strong ones of the land, and the mighty acts which would be done by Jeptha of Gilead, and the victories of Shimeon bar Manoah of tribe of Dan;

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · ፈቃድ: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

It is my belief that Joshua wrote from this verse onward, because once Moshe ascended, he wrote nothing further. Joshua must have written prophetically, as evidenced by God showed…, as well as God said to him…, and “He buried…” [: 6].

Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · ፈቃድ: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

AND THE ETERNAL SHOWED HIM [MOSES] ALL THE LAND — all the Land of Israel beyond the Jordan [westward] — and then the verse states that He showed him even Gilead, as far as Dan. Now Moses was in the territory of Reuben, and half the hill-country of Gilead, and the cities thereof belonged to the children of Reuben, and the other half belonged to Menasheh. Therefore the verse before us must mean that [G-d showed Moses the whole Land] “from Gilead — must mean “from” the Gilead onward. as far as Dan.” Or it may be that there was [a place called] Gilead in the Lebanon in the Land of Israel, as it is written, thou art Gilead unto Me, the head of Lebanon. The verse mentions as far as Dan which is at the extremity of the border of the Land of Israel, as it is written, Go now to and fro through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beer-sheba. It mentions the land of Ephraim and Menasheh which were in the northern part of the Land of Israel, and the land of Judah was to the south, as it is written, Judah shall abide in his border on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their border on the north, for Judah took all the south of the Land of Israel from the Jordan to the sea, and Dan took the north-west. It mentions Naphtali who was on the east, near Judah,, 19:34 [in speaking of the border of Naphtali]: and it reached… to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrise. but it does not mention Asher and Issachar, for they were among Ephraim and Menasheh, as it is written [about the borders of Ephraim and Menasheh], and they reached to Asher on the north, and to Issachar on the east. It did not mention Simeon, for their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the children of Judah,, 19:1. nor that of Benjamin whose border of their lot went out between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph,, 18:11. already mentioned near them. It states as far as the western sea which alludes to Zebulun who dwelt at the shore of the sea, or it may be that [Zebulun] is included [in the statement that G-d showed him] the south, and the plain [since the territory of Zebulun was in the plain at the sea]. It mentions the valley of Jericho because it is a deep valley, not visible from the top of the mountain [where Moses stood], but G-d showed it to him miraculously. In general then He showed him the entire inheritance of Israel, as it is written, This is the Land which I swore etc. Our Rabbis in the Sifre 357. have elucidated about these places mentioned in Scripture.
Now, the reason for this sight which He showed him was because the Land of Israel is full of all good things, and is the beauty of all lands. And since the great love with which Moses our teacher loved Israel was manifest to Him, He made him rejoice by beholding the abundant goodness with his eyes.

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · ፈቃድ: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Da'at Zekenim

English

את הגלעד עד דן, “the region of Gilad as far north as Dan.” Moses describes the boundaries of the Land of Israel, which in the Book of Samuel I, is described as “from Dan to Be-er Sheva.

Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · ፈቃድ: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria